Sunday, September 27, 2009

SEARED LAMB CHOPS AND BONUS CHIMICHURRI SAUCE

Many people assume that because I am into nutrition, I am a vegetarian...not true at all! I love eating fish, poultry and meat.  I will even eat organ meat occasionally, so I am definitely not squeamish about being a carnivore. However, I am extremely picky about the source. I don't eat it often, because when I do, I shell out for organic, wild and free-range. It isn't cheap, but it is so worth it. Not only do I know that I am getting a great source of protein without hormones and harmful chemicals, but I am ensuring that the animals are treated in an ethical fashion.

Lately, my new favorite protein is lamb. Lamb is super high in tryptophan, which is a feel good amino acid. Tryptophan gives you that warm snugly feeling after a Thanksgiving meal. Lamb is also high in selenium, B12, B3, Zinc and Phosphorus. Good quality lamb gives you a healthy dose of protein and saturated fats, vital for overall wellness. The vitamins present in lamb are great for stabilizing blood sugar levels and improving metabolism. They are also important for cardiovascular health and your nervous system. I love this recipe because it is so easy to make, even for someone who has never cooked lamb before. Please make sure to buy good quality lamb!

INGREDIENTS
  • 8 lamb chops, make sure the butcher has scraped down the bones so that the ribs are exposed
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon herbes de Provence (or your favorite dried herbs)
  • 1 small head of garlic, peeled and mashed
  • 2 tablespoons of butter
  • sea salt and pepper to taste

DIRECTIONS

Toss the lamb chops with the olive oil, herbes de Provence, sea salt and pepper.

Melt the butter in a sauté pan over medium high heat. Add the lamb chops and garlic cloves. Cook until well-browned on one side, about 5 to 6 minutes. Turn the chops over and cook 2 to 3 minutes more. That's it!

As always with meat, let it rest for a few minutes before you serve it.

Here I served it with a simple cabbage salad and a red pepper dill sauce. However, my all time favorite accompaniment to lamb is this Chimichurri Sauce.

Simply add the following ingredients* to a food processor and pulse until combined. Make a few days in advance to allow the flavors to blend:
  • 1/2 cup olive oil
  • 1/3 cup red wine vinegar
  • 1/4 cup (packed) fresh cilantro
  • 1 cup (packed) fresh Italian parsley
  • 3 garlic cloves, peeled
  • 3/4 teaspoon dried crushed red pepper
  • 1/2 teaspoon sea salt
*You may choose to make some adjustments to the ingredients depending on what flavor profiles you like (for example, lemon juice instead of red wine vinegar).

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Thursday, September 24, 2009

STRAWBERRY BALSAMIC JAM

The first time I made this recipe, it turned out perfectly. I was hanging out with a friend and we found a great recipe from a fellow blogger and decided to make jam just for fun. We spent most of the time gossiping and honestly were not paying that much attention.  The second time I attempted to make this recipe was as a gift for my future parents-in-law. Talk about a stressful situation! It was the first time I was going to meet them and I wanted the jam to be perfect. Of course, in the process, I managed to bump my head, slam my finger in a drawer and burn myself.

I definitely believe in the Like Water for Chocolate concept, and needless to say, the jam turned out terrible. It was bitter and the consistency was completely off. Obviously, my emotions had transferred into my cooking. I had to throw out the whole batch and start from scratch. Thank goodness the next batch was delicious!

I love this recipe, and it makes such a beautiful gift. The balsamic vinegar really brings out an intense strawberry flavor and the jam is made without any added pectin or artificial ingredients. This recipe makes 5 jars of jam.

INGREDIENTS
  • 4 lbs strawberries, quartered
  • 2 cups rapadura
  • 4 tablespoons Balsamic vinegar
  • ½ cup lemon juice
  • 5 Quilted Crystal Jelly Jars (8 oz)
  • You will need two large pots: one for making the jam and one for sterilizing the jars
DIRECTIONS

Toss the strawberries with the rapadura and lemon juice in a big bowl. Let the mixture sit for one hour at room temperature until properly macerated.

Fill a large pot with water. Place 5 jar lids at the bottom of the pot to protect the jars from breaking
against the hot bottom of the pot. Place five jars on top of the lids filling them with water so they sink. They should be fully immersed in water. Add the rims to the pot and then bring the water to a boil.

Place a small plate into the refrigerator to chill. This will be used to test the jam consistency later.

On another burner, heat the strawberry mixture with the balsamic vinegar and bring to a boil over moderate heat. Using a potato masher, mash the strawberries so they are fairly smooth. If you like a thinner jam, you can use an immersion blender. Continue to boil the mixture, stirring frequently and skimming off the foam that rises to the top for approximately 20 minutes.

Reduce heat and cook at a slow boil, stirring frequently to prevent scorching as jam thickens. This may take 35 minutes to 1 hour. Test the jam by placing a small spoonful of it onto the chilled plate and refrigerate 1 minute. Tilt plate and if the jam stays put, it is done!

Drain jars on a clean dish towel. Ladle the jam into the jars leaving 1/4 inch room between the jam and the top of the jar. Remove lids from the boiling water with tongs making sure you do not touch the outer rim of the jar and contaminate the sterilized jars. Screw rims onto jam jars. Using tongs, pick up the full jam jars and place them back into the boiling water for 5 minutes making sure they rest on their lids so they do not crack.

After 5 minutes, remove the jars and place them on the towel. You should hear a ping type noise which tells you the jam jars are sealed. Once you hear that, tighten the rims and let the jam rest in the refrigerator for one day before eating.

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Monday, September 21, 2009

SLOW COOKED BEANS

I am pretty sure the first thing I ever learned to cook was beans, thanks to my Dad who eats beans all the time. He would always cook large pots of beans, make homemade burritos with them and freeze the burritos to eat later for meals or snacks. He recognized that dried beans are much less expensive and healthier than the canned versions.

Beans are rich in minerals, B vitamins and cholesterol-lowering fiber, and when combined with grains, make an excellent and cheap protein. The high fiber content in beans is especially important for individuals with diabetes or hypoglycemia, as it prevents blood sugar levels from rising too rapidly after a meal. It is important to prepare them correctly, and with care, in order to avoid gastro-intestinal upset. This includes soaking them overnight to make them more digestible and skimming off the foam throughout the cooking process to neutralize the phytic acid (remember the post about phytic acid) and other enzyme inhibitors. I love cooking and eating all different types of beans, but an easy rule to remember regarding health is the darker the bean, the more nutritional value it holds.

INGREDIENTS
  • 2 cups black beans
  • 2 tablespoons whey or lemon juice
  • sea salt to taste
  • 4 cloves garlic, peeled and smashed (optional)
  • 1 onion, peeled and quartered (optional)
  • 1 jalapeno, sliced in half (optional)
DIRECTIONS

Place beans in a pot and add warm filtered water and whey or lemon juice. Make sure that the beans are covered by at least two inches of water. Leave beans to soak overnight.

Drain and rinse the beans, and then cover with water. Bring to a boil and skim off the white foam that accumulates on the top of the beans. Reduce heat to simmer and add optional garlic, onion and jalapeno. Simmer covered for 4-8 hours, depending on the size of the beans. Check occasionally to ensure there is enough water in the pot. Add sea salt to taste once the beans are tender and continue cooking for at least 30 minutes.

Here I heated a GF Ivory Teff & Millet Wrap in a sauté pan until crisp. I then topped it with slow cooked black beans, cheese, avocado, homemade yogurt and fresh chopped cilantro.

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Thursday, September 17, 2009

PRESERVED LEMONS

If you have ever had a conversation with me, you know I am obsessed with lemons and the idea of having a lemon tree in my yard! I love lemons. LOVE lemons. I like to squeeze a wedge into my water in the morning, grate zest into sauces, place slices on broiled fish, use the juice in a light salad dressing....you get the idea. And lately, as I have been experimenting with new flavor combinations and styles, I have noticed that more and more recipes call for Preserved Lemons. They are not cheap. I believe they retail for about $10 for a 16 oz jar, however they are so easy to make.

Lemons’ high nutritive content, especially ascorbic acid, helps to build the body's immune system and ward off infection. Its digestive qualities help to ease indigestion, colic and nausea. Compounds in lemons are believed to decrease cancer risk. Lemon cleans the kidneys, acts as a diuretic, purifies blood and controls bile. I think they are magical.

Many Moroccan and Middle Eastern recipes call for preserved lemons. They are used in tagines, soups and other dishes to provide wonderful lemon flavor. These preserved lemons are rich in lactic acid-producing bacteria, and, after the fermentation process is complete, both the flesh and rind of the lemon become edible. This recipe is simply lemons that have been pickled in salt and their own juices.

INGREDIENTS
  • 8 organic lemons (Meyer lemons if they are available or the commonly found Eureka lemons)
  • sea salt or kosher salt
  • optional cinnamon stick, bay leaf or chili pepper
  • Mason jar
DIRECTIONS

Wash the lemons very well as you will be eating the rind. Place 2 tablespoons of salt at the bottom of a clean jar. Cut the tip that was attached to the tree off each lemon. Then, you are going to quarter the lemons, but without cutting all the way through them. So, cut the lemons as if you were going to cut them in half lengthwise, but leave about one-half to one inch of it connected at the base. Make another cut to quarter the lemon, but again, keep it attached at the base.

Open the lemon and sprinkle a tablespoon of salt inside. Firmly pack the lemon into the jar so that their juice is extracted. Continue this process, adding a tablespoon layer of salt between each lemon. If you finish, and not a lot of juice has come out of the lemons, juice a few and add the juice to ensure the lemons are completely submerged. At this point, you can add the optional cinnamon or other spice, depending on what you want the flavor to be. Then add 2 tablespoons of salt to the top of the jar and secure the lid.


This can sit at room temperature for 3 weeks to a month. Turn the jar upside down every few days to ensure that the top lemons are submerged in lemon juice. Once the lemon rinds have softened, you can store them in the refrigerator for up to 6 months.

When you need a lemon for a recipe, make sure to give it a thorough rinse to remove the salt. Most people discard the pulp and seeds, but if you like the pulp flavor, go ahead and use it. Recipes using Preserved Lemons are still to come!

Tuesday, September 15, 2009

CARROT GINGER SOUP

The saying is, “Starve a Cold, Feed a Fever”. Well, this week I had both and did not find this phrase comforting. I didn’t have much of an appetite, but I knew that I needed lots of vitamins and fluids to strengthen my immune system and clear the virus. I tried to think of something comforting that was high in Vitamin A, Vitamin C and garlic. I ended up with Carrot Ginger Soup.

Carrots' antioxidant compounds boost the immune system, help protect against cardiovascular disease and cancer and promote good vision. They support lung health and are an important vegetable for individuals often exposed to cigarette smoke. Carrots are an excellent source of vitamin A and a very good source of vitamin C, vitamin K, dietary fiber and potassium. Ginger is a wonderful digestive aid as it greatly soothes the intestines and decreases nausea and vomiting. It is a potent anti-inflammatory that reduces pain and improves mobility in those with osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. Ginger has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects on cells, which makes it an important food in the prevention of cancer.

I could write a book about the amazing healing powers of garlic. For now, I will only mention that the sulfur-containing compounds in garlic, as well as onions, are powerful antibacterial and antiviral agents that join forces with vitamin C to help kill harmful microbes. They are incredibly effective against common infections like colds, flu and stomach viruses.


INGREDIENTS
  • 1½ cups washed, peeled and chopped carrots
  • 3 cloves minced garlic
  • 4 tablespoons of minced fresh ginger
  • 1 diced medium onion
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 3 cups vegetable or chicken broth
  • ¼ cup orange juice
  • sea salt and pepper to taste
  • optional freshly snipped chives
DIRECTIONS


Heat olive oil over medium heat in the bottom of a stockpot. Add onions and cook until soft, but do not brown. Add ginger and garlic and cook until soft and fragrant, about 2-3 minutes.

Add carrots, broth and orange juice. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer about 20-30 minutes, until carrots are very tender. I used an immersion blender to puree the soup, but if you do not have one, puree in batches in a blender. I like a chunkier soup, although if you have a sore throat, you might want it as pureed as possible.

You can thin this soup with additional broth as needed. Season to taste with sea salt and garnish with fresh snipped chives.

Thursday, September 10, 2009

BROCCOLI RABE

If you ever get in a rut with green vegetables, broccoli rabe is a great vegetable which can add some variety to your meals. Broccoli rabe has ruffled, leafy tops and tender stalks. It is full of many vitamins and minerals, most abundantly Vitamin A, C and K, as well as Calcium and Potassium. It is a member of the Brassica, or cabbage, genus, which is known for it's numerous health benefits. Like all members of the Brassica family, it contains concentrated organic compounds which are cancer-preventing and cancer-fighting, specifically against stomach, lung, colon, breast and prostate cancers. It has a slight bitterness, similar to mustard greens, but I find that a quick blanch takes care of that. Broccoli rabe may be referred to as rapini at your grocery store. Below is a simple and classic preparation of broccoli rabe.

INGREDIENTS
  • 2 bunches broccoli rabe
  • 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
  • 5 medium garlic cloves, peeled and minced
  • 1/2 teaspoon crushed red pepper
  • sea salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
  • You will need a pot of boiling water, a bowl of cold water and a sauté pan
DIRECTIONS

Roughly chop the broccoli rabe and place into boiling salted water. Blanch for about 1 minute (no longer as the broccoli rabe will lose it's vital nutrients into the water). Then remove the broccoli rabe with tongs and transfer to a bowl of cold water to shock them. This will stop the cooking process and keep them a bright green color. Then dry the broccoli rabe, either in a salad spinner or by squeezing out the excess water.


Heat extra-virgin olive oil in a sauté pan over medium heat. Add garlic and crushed red pepper. Sauté garlic until slightly brown and fragrant. Do not burn the garlic! Add broccoli rabe to the pan and toss to coat with garlic/pepper mixture and heat through, around 2 minutes. Season with salt and freshly ground black pepper. This dish is great as a side or tossed with grains or pasta and topped with Parmesan cheese.

Tuesday, September 8, 2009

SWEET AND SAVORY POPCORN

So, I have to be honest: it concerns me a bit to do a post on popcorn. I feel that there is so much corn in our diets, most of which we do not even know about, and corn allergies are on the rise. However, people love popcorn. I love savory popcorn. K loves sweet popcorn. So, my compromise is to provide a recipe for popcorn that is as healthy as possible, and includes some nutritious and delicious additions.

I top my savory popcorn with nutritional yeast, salt and organic butter. Nutritional yeast is an inactive yeast that if full of protein and B vitamins. It is a complete protein and the only non-animal source of B12, so vegetarians and vegans love it. The B vitamins make it an excellent mood soother and the chromium it contains is helpful for individuals with diabetes or are prediabetic. It is yellow in color and has a cheesy and nutty flavor. It is perfect when sprinkled on pastas, grains, salads, sauces, and of course, popcorn!

For K, I top his sweet popcorn with a mixture of maple syrup and butter. You can also add a dash of salt if you want something that is similar to caramel corn. Maple syrup is a fabulous sweetener. It is an excellent source of manganese and zinc, two antioxidants which are great for heart health and your immune system. I usually buy Grade B maple syrup, either Medium Amber or Dark Amber, because I like the deeper flavor.

INGREDIENTS
  • 1/3 cup popcorn kernels
  • 1 tablespoon canola, olive or coconut oil
  • 2 tablespoons butter
  • sea salt to taste
  • 3 tablespoons nutritional yeast for savory popcorn (I usually eyeball this part, or you can adjust it to your own taste specifications)
  • or 2 tablespoons maple syrup for sweet popcorn
DIRECTIONS

Heat the oil over medium high heat, along with three popcorn kernels. Once the three kernels have popped, add the remaining 1/3 cup.


Place a lid on the pan and shake the kernels a bit to coat the popcorn. Crack the lid so that the steam can escape and your popcorn should start popping within a minute. If you are not using a heavy-bottomed pan, I would occasionally put the lid on tightly and give it a good shake to ensure the bottom layer of popcorn does not burn (if you do this, don't forget to crack the lid again!). Once the popping has essentially ended, turn off the heat and pour the popcorn into a large bowl. Then put the butter in the warm pan. It should melt pretty quickly.


If you are making sweet popcorn, add the maple syrup to the butter at this time. Once it has melted, pour over the popcorn.



If this is your savory popcorn, pour melted butter over popcorn and sprinkle with nutritional yeast and optional salt.

Wednesday, September 2, 2009

LACTO-FERMENTED LEMON CUCUMBERS

Cultures around the world have always eaten lacto-fermented vegetables, such as sauerkraut, pickles, kimchi, chutneys and relishes. Unfortunately, the proper pickling process has been lost, and along with that, so have the numerous health benefits that go along with it. These days, cucumbers and vinegar are put in a jar, along with preservatives, and called pickles. This process does not do justice to the health benefits of our grandparents' pickles, sauerkraut and other preserved vegetables.

Lacto-fermented vegetables are a way of pickling or preserving vegetables that encourages the proliferation of lactobacilli. This process increases the levels of vitamins and minerals that can be absorbed from the vegetables, while also making them easier to digest. The lactic acid that is produced through the process I will describe below increases the growth of healthy flora in the stomach, leading to remarkably better digestion. Many enzymes and substances that have antibiotic, antiviral and anticarcinogenic substances are produced as well. It is also the prefect preservative to keep your vegetables fresh and delicious.

1 tablespoon, or the equivalent, should be eaten with every meal for those with severely upset stomachs. Others with properly functioning digestive systems will find that eating a tablespoon once a day or a few times a week is enough to see numerous health benefits. In addition to the digestive enhancements mentioned earlier, studies show that eating lacto-fermented foods lowers asthma symptoms, improves skin problems, boosts the immune system and promotes vitality and overall increased wellness.

I chose to use lemon cucumbers for this recipe because my mom brought them from her garden, and I just love them! Don't be fooled by the name--they are a sweet variety of cucumber and only look like a lemon.

INGREDIENTS
  • 8-10 lemon cucumbers
  • 1 tablespoon mustard seed
  • 2 tablespoons dill
  • 1 tablespoon sea salt
  • 4 tablespoons whey (another great time to use your homemade whey!) or an extra tablespoon of sea salt can be substituted
  • filtered water
  • You will need a quart size mason jar
DIRECTIONS

Wash cucumbers and cut them into quarters or eighths. Place them in the jar along with the mustard seed, dill, sea salt and whey. Pour water in the jar until it reaches one inch below the top. Put the lid on tightly and store at room temperature for 2 days. After that, store in the refrigerator. Do not be concerned if you see tiny bubbles formed; that is part of the process. Eat as a condiment with meat, fish, grains or legumes.

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